Aller au contenu principal

Screening tests

Complete: 3 categories

Berlin questionnaire

The Berlin questionnaire is one of the most complete screening tools for obstructive sleep apnea. It looks at three areas: snoring and pauses in breathing, tiredness during the day, and two risk factors, blood pressure and weight.

5 minutes · 10 questions: 3 categories · Sensitivity 77%

Updated on 28 October 2026 · By Andy Leleux, sleep technologist

This questionnaire is a screening tool, not a diagnosis. Only a sleep study can diagnose sleep apnea.

How does the Berlin score work?

The questionnaire is divided into 3 categories. Each category is either positive or negative. According to the authors, a person is at high risk of obstructive sleep apnea if at least 2 of the 3 categories are positive.

Category 1

Snoring and pauses in breathing

Category 2

Tiredness and sleepiness

Category 3

High blood pressure and weight

1

Category 1: snoring and pauses in breathing

Questions 1 to 5

1. Do you snore?

2. If you snore, your snoring is:

3. How often do you snore?

4. Has your snoring ever bothered other people?

5. Has anyone noticed that you quit breathing during your sleep?

2

Category 2: tiredness and sleepiness

Questions 6 to 9

6. How often do you feel tired or fatigued after your sleep?

7. During your waking time, do you feel tired, fatigued or not up to par?

8. Have you ever nodded off or fallen asleep while driving a vehicle?

9. If yes, how often does this occur?

3

Category 3: blood pressure and weight

Question 10 and your BMI

10. Do you have high blood pressure?

11. Your weight and height

They are used to work out your body mass index (BMI).

What next?

Show your results to your GP or your pulmonologist: only they can interpret them and decide whether you need a sleep study. In Belgium, polysomnography is reimbursed by the NIHDI (INAMI/RIZIV) on prescription.

Be the first to rate this page

Was this page useful?