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Screening tests

Widely used in clinics

STOP-BANG questionnaire

Created in Toronto to detect sleep apnea before surgery, STOP-BANG is now one of the most studied screening questionnaires. 8 questions, a result in 2 minutes.

2 minutes · 8 yes/no questions · Clinically validated

Updated on 28 October 2026 · By Andy Leleux, sleep technologist

This questionnaire is a screening tool, not a diagnosis. A high score indicates a higher risk but does not confirm sleep apnea. Only a sleep study can give a diagnosis.

Answer yes or no to each question

0 / 8 answered
S

Do you snore loudly (louder than talking or loud enough to be heard through closed doors)?

Snoring

T

Do you often feel tired, fatigued, or sleepy during daytime?

Tired

O

Has anyone observed you stop breathing during your sleep?

Observed

P

Do you have or are you being treated for high blood pressure?

Pressure

B

BMI more than 35 kg/m²?

BMI

A

Age over 50 years old?

Age

N

Neck circumference greater than 40 cm?

Neck

G

Gender male?

Gender

The three risk levels, according to the authors

0 to 2

Low risk

3 to 4

Intermediate risk

5 to 8

High risk

Risk of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea, according to Chung et al. (2016).

The two-step rule

Chung et al. (2016) reclassify an intermediate score (3 or 4) as high risk when at least two of the four STOP questions are positive, together with male sex, a BMI over 35 kg/m² or a neck circumference over 40 cm. The authors note that this rule still needs validating. The questionnaire was published in 2008 by Chung et al. at the University of Toronto.

What does STOP-BANG stand for?

S
Snoring : loud snoring
T
Tired : daytime tiredness
O
Observed : observed pauses in breathing
P
Pressure : high blood pressure
B
BMI : body mass index > 35
A
Age : over 50
N
Neck : neck circumference > 40 cm
G
Gender : male

What next?

Show your result to your GP or your pulmonologist: only they can interpret it and decide whether you need a sleep study. In Belgium, polysomnography is reimbursed by the NIHDI (INAMI/RIZIV) on prescription.

Sources

  1. Chung F, et al. STOP-Bang Questionnaire: A Practical Approach to Screen for OSA. Chest. 2016;149(3):631-8.
  2. Nagappa M, et al. Validation of the STOP-Bang Questionnaire: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(12):e0143697.
  3. Chung F, et al. STOP Questionnaire: A Tool to Screen Patients for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Anesthesiology. 2008;108(5):812-21.

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